Cov kauj ruam hauv lub tais ntim khoom rau cov zaub mov peb-thooj poom:
1. Tuaj yeem tsim khoom
Thawj kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem yog kev tsim ntawm peb-thooj cov poom, uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov kauj ruam tom qab:
- Lub Cev Ntau Lawm: Ib daim ntawv ntev ntawm cov hlau (feem ntau ua tiav, txhuas, lossis hlau) yog pub rau hauv lub tshuab uas txiav rau hauv cov duab plaub lossis cov duab sib dhos. Cov ntawv no yog tom qab ntawd dov rau hauvCylindrical lub cev, thiab cov npoo yog welded ua ke.
- Kev Tsim Kom Tau Hauv Qab: Hauv qab ib feem ntawm cov tuaj yeem tsim tau siv hlau hlau uas yog stamped lossis tob-kos kom phim txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev. Hauv qab yog txuas rau lub cev cylindrical siv cov qauv xws li ob lub seaming lossis vuam, nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim.
- Sab saum toj tsim: Lub hau sab saum toj kuj tseem tsim los ntawm daim ntawv tiaj tus hlau, thiab nws yog feem ntau txuas rau lub cev tom qab ntim khoom tom qab cov zaub mov tau ua tiav.
2. Kev tu thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov poom
Thaum peb-daim cants yog tsim, kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov seem, roj, lossis paug. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub meej txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov zaub mov sab hauv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj paug. Cov kaus poom feem ntau sterilized siv chav lossis lwm txoj kev kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv zaub mov.
3. Tais Npaj
Hauv cov tais ntim khoom,lub tais or tus cratestau npaj los tuav cov kaus poom ua ntej lawv muaj khoom noj. Cov tais tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li daim duab qhia chaw, yas, lossis hlau. Cov tais yog tsim los kom cov kaus poom thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thaum thauj. Rau qee cov khoom, cov tais yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus los cais cov tsw qab lossis hom khoom noj.
4. Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Sau
Cov khoom noj khoom noj (xws li zaub, nqaij, kua zaub, lossis npaj-noj mov) tau npaj thiab ua noj yog tsim nyog. Piv txwv li:
- Zaubtej zaum yuav blanched (ib nrab siav) ua ntej tau nyob kas poom.
- NqaijTej zaum yuav ua rau siav thiab seasoned.
- Kua zaub lossis cov nqaij nyujtej zaum yuav npaj thiab sib xyaw.
Thaum cov zaub mov tau npaj, nws tau pub rau hauv cov kaus poom ntawm lub tshuab ua tsis siv neeg. Cov kaus poom yog ib puag ncig muaj nyob rau ib puag ncig uas ua kom cov qauv huv thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav yog ua raws li kev tswj kom kub nruj tswj kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov zaub mov.
5. Sealing cov kaus poom
Tom qab cov kaus poom tau ntim nrog cov zaub mov, sab saum toj yog muab tso rau ntawm cov tuaj yeem, thiab cov tuaj yeem kaw. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev sib khi lub hau rau lub cev ntawm cov tuaj yeem:
- Coj Seaming: Qhov no yog txoj kev tshwm sim feem ntau, qhov twg ntawm ntug ntawm lub cev thiab lub hau yog dov ua ke los ua ob leeg. Qhov no ua kom cov muaj peev xwm kaw nruj me ntsis, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv.
- Soldering lossis vuam: Hauv qee kis, tshwj xeeb yog nrog qee hom hlau, lub hau yog welded lossis soldered mus rau lub cev.
Lub Tshuab Nqus Tsev: Hauv qee kis, cov kaus poom yog ntim-ntim, tshem txhua yam huab cua ntawm sab hauv tau ua ntej muab cov khoom noj khoom haus.
6. Kom tsis muaj menyuam (ua haujlwm ua haujlwm)
Tom qab cov kaus poom tau muab khi, lawv feem ntau yauv mus aRetort txheej txheem, uas yog hom kev siv kub siab. Cov kaus poom yog rhaub hauv lub autoclave loj lossis siab ua noj, qhov uas lawv raug kom sov thiab siab. Tus txheej txheem no tua cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob me, txuas lub txee lub neej ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov ntsuas kub thiab kub thiab sijhawm nyob ntawm seb cov zaub mov nyob kas poom.
- Chav lossis dej da dej rov qab: Hauv cov qauv no, cov kaus poom yog submerged nyob rau hauv dej kub lossis ncu thiab rhaub kom kub ntawm 121 ° F) rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, feem ntau 30 txog 90 feeb, nyob ntawm cov khoom.
- Ua noj ua haus: SHORS Cookers lossis Retorts pab xyuas kom meej tias cov zaub mov hauv cov kaus poom tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xav tau qhov uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
7. Cua txias thiab kom qhuav
Tom qab cov txheej txheem retort, cov kaus poom tau txias sai siv dej txias lossis huab cua kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv kom sov rau kev tuav. Cov kaus poom tau qhuav kom tshem tawm cov dej lossis noo noo uas yuav tau ua rau thaum lub sijhawm ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
8. Sau npe thiab ntim khoom
Thaum cov poom txias thiab qhuav, lawv tau sau npe nrog cov ntaub ntawv khoom lag luam, cov ntsiab lus noj khoom haus, thiab cov hnub tas sij hawm, thiab cov npe. Cov ntawv lo tau tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha rau cov kaus poom lossis luam tawm rau cov ntawv sau ua ntej thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov kaus poom.
Cov kaus poom tau muab tso rau hauv cov tais npaj lossis thawv rau kev thauj mus los thiab cov khw muag khoom. Cov tais yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kaus poom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab pab txhawb kev tuav thiab kev sib faib khoom thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom.
9. Kev tswj kom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kauj ruam kawg koom nrog cov canks kom ntseeg tau tias muaj tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, xws li cov kaus poom, lossis txeej. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas pom, kev sim siab, lossis nqus tsev. Qee cov tuam ntxhab tseem ua piv txwv kuaj rau cov khoom xws li saj, kev ua kom zoo dua kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov sab hauv yog nce mus rau tus qauv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tais ntim khoom rau cov zaub mov peb-thooj poom:
- Kev povhwm: Cov cans muab cov thaiv kev ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev puas tsuaj, ya raws, thiab cov paug, kom cov zaub mov nyob twj ywm thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Kev ceev: Lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob thiab cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov zaub mov tsw, kev ntxhib los mos thaum txuas cov txee ua haujlwm.
- Cia: Lub cim sib txawv ntawm cov kaus poom tso cai rau kev khaws cia zoo thiab kev sib tw hauv cov tais, uas ua kom muaj kev thauj mus los thiab cov khw muag khoom.
- Kev tau txais kev siv tau yooj yim: Peb-thooj poom yog yooj yim qhib thiab lis, ua rau lawv cov kev xaiv ntim yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov tais ntim khoom ntim rau cov khoom noj hauv peb-thooj kom ua kom muaj kev faib khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Nov-25-2024